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  • Close-up of annual ryegrass growing in a New Zealand dairy farm paddock
    Feed wedges

    A pasture feed wedge is a tool that visually displays your farm's current pasture situation. By ranking your paddocks based on average pasture cover, it can help you make proactive decisions about pasture management.

    Feed

    3 min read

    Feed wedges

    Close-up of annual ryegrass growing in a New Zealand dairy farm paddock

    A pasture feed wedge is a tool that visually displays your farm's current pasture situation. By ranking your paddocks based on average pasture cover, it can help you make proactive decisions about pasture management.

    Feed

    3 min read

  • A male and a female dairy farmer standing in an open paddock overlooking the farm.
    Autumn preparation

    Late summer strategies in dairy farming involve continuous monitoring of feed demand and body condition score (BCS). This page discusses how managing pasture effectively, considering factors like over-grazing and dry periods, is crucial.

    Feed

    3 min read

    Autumn preparation

    A male and a female dairy farmer standing in an open paddock overlooking the farm.

    Late summer strategies in dairy farming involve continuous monitoring of feed demand and body condition score (BCS). This page discusses how managing pasture effectively, considering factors like over-grazing and dry periods, is crucial.

    Feed

    3 min read

  • a man riding a motorbike herding cows
    Efficient

    A well-designed and maintained track for your dairy herd can save time and money, and improve cow welfare.

    Milking

    5 min read

    Efficient

    a man riding a motorbike herding cows

    A well-designed and maintained track for your dairy herd can save time and money, and improve cow welfare.

    Milking

    5 min read

  • A grass that has yellow bristle
    Yellow Bristle Grass

    Yellow bristle grass (YBG) is a pest plant harmful to pastures. This fast-spreading weed lowers pasture quality as cows avoid eating it. YBG spreads mainly through its seeds, which can move via dung, water, animals, or contamination in hay and maize.

    Feed

    2 min read

    Yellow Bristle Grass

    A grass that has yellow bristle

    Yellow bristle grass (YBG) is a pest plant harmful to pastures. This fast-spreading weed lowers pasture quality as cows avoid eating it. YBG spreads mainly through its seeds, which can move via dung, water, animals, or contamination in hay and maize.

    Feed

    2 min read

  • Two couple walking across the green field
    Feed values

    Feed quality, often quantified as metabolisable energy (ME) per kilogram of dry matter (MJME/kg DM or M/D), is as crucial as feed quantity for dairy farming. High M/D value means better feed as it has more usable energy.

    Feed

    3 min read

    Feed values

    Two couple walking across the green field

    Feed quality, often quantified as metabolisable energy (ME) per kilogram of dry matter (MJME/kg DM or M/D), is as crucial as feed quantity for dairy farming. High M/D value means better feed as it has more usable energy.

    Feed

    3 min read

  • A small number of cows resting over a green field
    Dry period

    A successful dry period for cows entails hitting body condition score (BCS) targets before calving. This page emphasises the importance of meeting the cow's energy needs for maintenance, activity, BCS gain, and pregnancy during this time.

    Animal

    1 min read

    Dry period

    A small number of cows resting over a green field

    A successful dry period for cows entails hitting body condition score (BCS) targets before calving. This page emphasises the importance of meeting the cow's energy needs for maintenance, activity, BCS gain, and pregnancy during this time.

    Animal

    1 min read

  • a woman cleaning the cattle steel fence
    Foot and Mouth Disease risk pathways

    A risk pathway is a method through which infection or disease can reach or spread from your farm. This page emphasises the importance of being prepared to prevent foot and mouth disease in New Zealand.

    Biosecurity

    3 min read

    Foot and Mouth Disease risk pathways

    a woman cleaning the cattle steel fence

    A risk pathway is a method through which infection or disease can reach or spread from your farm. This page emphasises the importance of being prepared to prevent foot and mouth disease in New Zealand.

    Biosecurity

    3 min read

  • Cow eating grass in field
    Staggers

    Grass staggers is a metabolic disease in cows caused by a magnesium deficiency. By giving cows extra magnesium in their diet, you can prevent health issues like grass staggers and milk fever, which can help increase milk production.

    Animal

    4 min read

    Staggers

    Cow eating grass in field

    Grass staggers is a metabolic disease in cows caused by a magnesium deficiency. By giving cows extra magnesium in their diet, you can prevent health issues like grass staggers and milk fever, which can help increase milk production.

    Animal

    4 min read

  • A milking equipment containing collected milk
    Enhancing milk let-down

    The milk letdown reflex in cows stimulates milk flow from the alveoli in the udder into the teat canal. It has to occur before a cow will milk out freely.

    Milking

    5 min read

    Enhancing milk let-down

    A milking equipment containing collected milk

    The milk letdown reflex in cows stimulates milk flow from the alveoli in the udder into the teat canal. It has to occur before a cow will milk out freely.

    Milking

    5 min read

  • A MaxT machine used for cow milking
    Rotary MaxT

    Understanding the maximum milking time (MaxT) is key to making your milking system as efficient as possible. MaxT is a strategy to milk cows for a predetermined time based on milk volume.

    Milking

    6 min read

    Rotary MaxT

    A MaxT machine used for cow milking

    Understanding the maximum milking time (MaxT) is key to making your milking system as efficient as possible. MaxT is a strategy to milk cows for a predetermined time based on milk volume.

    Milking

    6 min read

  • A small group of cows galloping on a green field
    Training Heifers

    Heifers, or young female cows, require careful planning and patience when introducing them to the milking herd. The page you're reading details steps to minimise stress and enhance milk production during this transition.

    Animal

    3 min read

    Training Heifers

    A small group of cows galloping on a green field

    Heifers, or young female cows, require careful planning and patience when introducing them to the milking herd. The page you're reading details steps to minimise stress and enhance milk production during this transition.

    Animal

    3 min read

  • A cow looking at the camera
    Weaning

    Successful weaning in calves relies on proper nutrition, adequate weight, and gradual transitions. It's important to ensure calves are consuming the right amount of feed and meeting their weight-for-age targets.

    Animal

    3 min read

    Weaning

    A cow looking at the camera

    Successful weaning in calves relies on proper nutrition, adequate weight, and gradual transitions. It's important to ensure calves are consuming the right amount of feed and meeting their weight-for-age targets.

    Animal

    3 min read

  • Animal heifers feeding and nutrition image
    Heifer Nutrition

    Feeding and nutrition play a critical role in a young heifer's development. A well-fed heifer grows more, produces more milk, and competes better with mature cows. Your heifer's diet needs sufficient energy and protein for optimal growth.

    Animal

    5 min read

    Heifer Nutrition

    Animal heifers feeding and nutrition image

    Feeding and nutrition play a critical role in a young heifer's development. A well-fed heifer grows more, produces more milk, and competes better with mature cows. Your heifer's diet needs sufficient energy and protein for optimal growth.

    Animal

    5 min read

  • A herd of dairy cows in the early morning, waiting to be milked.
    Early lactation once-a-day (OAD) milking

    Early lactation once-a-day (OAD) milking is a short-term strategy used during the calving period. Understanding the benefits and trade-offs helps you make informed decisions for your herd and business.

    Milking

    8 min read

    Early lactation once-a-day (OAD) milking

    A herd of dairy cows in the early morning, waiting to be milked.

    Early lactation once-a-day (OAD) milking is a short-term strategy used during the calving period. Understanding the benefits and trade-offs helps you make informed decisions for your herd and business.

    Milking

    8 min read

  • Cows inside a robotic milking systems
    Automatic milking systems

    An Automatic Milking System (AMS) lets cows choose when to be milked by a robotic system without human help. It has a robotic arm and an identification system. When a cow enters, it's checked if she's due for milking.

    Milking

    19 min read

    Automatic milking systems

    Cows inside a robotic milking systems

    An Automatic Milking System (AMS) lets cows choose when to be milked by a robotic system without human help. It has a robotic arm and an identification system. When a cow enters, it's checked if she's due for milking.

    Milking

    19 min read

  • Cows ready for milking
    Herringbone MaxT

    Understanding the maximum milking time (MaxT) is key to making your milking system as efficient as possible. MaxT is a strategy to milk cows for a predetermined time based on milk volume.

    Milking

    6 min read

    Herringbone MaxT

    Cows ready for milking

    Understanding the maximum milking time (MaxT) is key to making your milking system as efficient as possible. MaxT is a strategy to milk cows for a predetermined time based on milk volume.

    Milking

    6 min read

  • Two guys standing beside the cows
    BCS Nutrition

    Body Condition Score (BCS) is a critical element in managing the health and reproduction of your dairy herd. It's essential to maintain BCS targets, as too thin or too fat cows can negatively affect reproductive performance.

    Animal

    4 min read

    BCS Nutrition

    Two guys standing beside the cows

    Body Condition Score (BCS) is a critical element in managing the health and reproduction of your dairy herd. It's essential to maintain BCS targets, as too thin or too fat cows can negatively affect reproductive performance.

    Animal

    4 min read

  • Modern dairy shed feeding system
    Inshed Feeding

    Dairy shed feeding systems are tools to deliver concentrated feed to cows during milking, supplementing their pasture-based diet.

    Milking

    2 min read

    Inshed Feeding

    Modern dairy shed feeding system

    Dairy shed feeding systems are tools to deliver concentrated feed to cows during milking, supplementing their pasture-based diet.

    Milking

    2 min read

  • Campbell Tait Pod
    Forages for Reduced Nitrate Leaching, Campbell and Martine Tait (Canterbury)

    The Taits focus on balancing sustainability with profit in their dairy farming practices. Based in Lowcliffe, Ashburton, the Tait Family Trust oversees an intergenerational dairy business that began milking in 2011.

    Research

    5 min read

    Forages for Reduced Nitrate Leaching, Campbell and Martine Tait (Canterbury)

    Campbell Tait Pod

    The Taits focus on balancing sustainability with profit in their dairy farming practices. Based in Lowcliffe, Ashburton, the Tait Family Trust oversees an intergenerational dairy business that began milking in 2011.

    Research

    5 min read

  • Tall slim green plants
    Maize silage

    Maize silage is a high-quality forage supplement made by ensiling maize crops in stacks or bunkers, used to supplement pasture. This silage has notably low levels of sodium, calcium, and phosphorus, making it a useful carrier to supplement magnesium.

    Feed

    4 min read

    Maize silage

    Tall slim green plants

    Maize silage is a high-quality forage supplement made by ensiling maize crops in stacks or bunkers, used to supplement pasture. This silage has notably low levels of sodium, calcium, and phosphorus, making it a useful carrier to supplement magnesium.

    Feed

    4 min read